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_A Handbook of Industrial Ecology_, _This page intentionally left blank_, _A Handbook of Industrial Ecology_, Edited by Robert U. Ayres, Sandoz Professor of Environment and Management, Professor of Economics and Director of the Centre for the Management of Environmental Resources at the European Business School, INSEAD, France and Leslie W. Ayres, Research Associate, Centre for the Management of Environmental Resources at the European Business School, INSEAD, France_, Edward Elgar Cheltenham UK • Northampton MA USA © Robert U. Ayres and Leslie W. Ayres 2002 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical or photocopying recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher Published by Edward Elgar Publishing Limited Glensanda House Montpellier Parade Cheltenham Glos GL50 1UA UK Edward Elgar Publishing Inc 136 West Street Suite 202 Northampton Massachusetts 01060 USA A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A handbook of industrial ecology edited by Robert U Ayres and Leslie W Ayres p cm 1 Industrial ecology goals and definitions Reid Lifset Thomas E Graedel 2 Exploring the history of industrial metabolism Marina Fischer Kowalski 3 The recent history of industrial ecology Suren Erkman 4 Industrial ecology and cleaner production Tim Jackson 5 On industrial ecosystems Robert U Ayres 6 Industrial ecology governance laws and regulations Braden R Allenby 7 Industrial ecology and industrial metabolism use and misuse of metaphors Allan Johansson PART I Context and History 1 Industrial ecology goals and definitions Reid Lifset Thomas E Graedel 2 Exploring the history of industrial metabolism Marina Fischer Kowalski 3 The recent history of industrial ecology Suren Erkman 4 Industrial ecology and cleaner production Tim Jackson 5 On industrial ecosystems Robert U Ayres 6 Industrial ecology governance laws and regulations Braden R Allenby 7 Industrial ecology and industrial metabolism use and misuse of metaphors Allan Johansson PART II Methodology 8 Material flow analysis Stefan Bringezu Yuichi Moriguchi 9 Substance flow analysis methodology Ester van der Voet 10 Physical input output accounting Gunter Strassert 11 Process analysis approach to industrial ecology Urmila Diwekar Mitchell J Small 12 Industrial ecology and life cycle assessment Helias A Udo de Haes 13 Impact evaluation in industrial ecology Bengt Steen PART III Economics and Industrial Ecology 14 Environmental accounting and material flow analysis Peter Bartelmus 15 Materials flow analysis and economic modeling Karin Ibenholt 16 Exergy flows in the economy efficiency and dematerialization Robert U Ayres 17 Transmaterialization Walter C Labys 18 Dematerialization and rematerialization as two recurring phenomena of industrial ecology Sander De Bruyn 19 Optimal resource extraction Matthias Ruth 20 Industrial ecology and technology policy the Japanese experience Chihiro Watanabe PART IV Industrial Ecology at the National Regional Level 21 Global biogeochemical cycles Vaclav Smil 22 Material flow accounts USA and world Donald G Rogich Grecia R Matos 23 Industrial ecology analyses for sustainable resource and materials management in Germany and Europe Stefan Bringezu 24 Material flow analysis and industrial ecology studies in Japan Yuichi Moriguchi 25 Industrial ecology an Australian case study Andria Durney 26 Industrial ecology the UK Heinz Schandl Niels Schulz 27 Industrial symbiosis the legacy of Kalundborg John R Ehrenfeld Marian R Chertow PART V Industrial Ecology at the Sectoral Materials Level 28 Material flows due to mining and urbanization Ian Douglas Nigel Lawson 29 Long term world metal use application of industrial ecology in a system dynamics model Detlef P van Vuuren Bart J Strengers Bert J M de Vries Contents vii_ Ключевые слова: increase, plow layer, prashant vaze, indicator, material, rhine basin, radiative forcing, good, international, balance, dragan eberhard, price, press, vice versa, national, solar cell, factor, leveled, life cycle, ecology, source, strong transitive, industrial, prime mover, recycling, environmental reporting, ecosystem, management, scale, time, society, emission, water, cost, environmental side-eects, global, inverted-u curve, north america, environmental awareness, wa, output, highly idealized, ofce, technological, life, urban fabric, ecological footprint, worth mentioning, causeeect chain, resource, ii np, sustainable, environment, university, ha, economy, van, exhaustible resources, high, dicalcium silicate, impact, problem, cubic meter, environmental stressor, usa, production, service, dissolved inorganic, highly dispersed, ?ow, assuming, approach, demand, supply, rst-tier exporter, power station, economic, hydrochloric acid, ej wa, curve, puerto rico, process, van tongeren, model, science, airtime provider, development, signicant contributor, environmental health, environmental regulation, pareto surface, technology, change, sector, pre-paid mailer, earths surface, uncertainty, york, xed coecients, industrial revolution, country, national academy, industrial ecology, luc soete, metabolism, national statistics, journal, cent, earths crust, inherently safe, policy, stock, waste, rate, metabolic prole, oil-bearing shale, viveka palm, south america, cigs cell, vinyl chloride, input, metal, study, table, international forum, elzen michel, epa ofce, data, car, danish agriculture, environmental toxicology, year, environmental, number, dental oces, canadian coalition, ayres, zvi griliches, square meter, den elzen, novo nordisk, heavy metals, carbon dioxide, chicago press, fuel, technological trajectories, nuclear power, environmental initiatives, result, chemical, company, mineral, strong dematerialization, industrial estates, risk, van oers, market, based, drew heavily, united, activity, von weizscker, industry, collegiate schools, main diagonal, level, economics, acid deposition, european union, precious stone, van wassenhove, internal know-how, schoot uiterkamp, issue, physical, liquid stream, human, e?ciency, lca, design, international seminar, case, suren erkman, ha yr, consumption, natural, uk, total, future, mahdi, concept, highly material-intensive, unit, type, growth, term, product, technological expertise, assessment, bubble economy, di?erent, energy, lanfranco senn, van leynseele, planning, accounting, fossil fuels, amino acid, ?ows, cycle, ?rst, analysis, large