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**Advanced Environmental Monitoring** Edited by Young J. Kim (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea) and Ulrich Platt (University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-1-4020-6363-3 (HB) ISBN 978-1-4020-6364-0 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. [www.springer.com](http://www.springer.com) Cover images © JupiterImages Corporation 2007 Copyright to book as a whole © Springer Chapter 2 figures © Arcadis, Durham, NC, USA Chapter 16 © Department of Defence, Government of Canada Printed on acid-free paper. All Rights Reserved © 2008 Springer. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. **Contents** Contributors. xi Preface. xxi Section 1 Atmospheric Environmental Monitoring Chapter 1 Air Pollution Monitoring Systems—Past–Present–Future. U. Platt. 3 Chapter 2 Radial Plume Mapping: A US EPA Test Method for Area and Fugitive Source Emission Monitoring Using Optical Remote Sensing. Ram A. Hashmonay, Ravi M. Varma, Mark T. Modrak, Robert H. Kagann, Robin R. Segall, and Patrick D. Sullivan. 21 Chapter 3 MAX-DOAS Measurements of ClO, SO2 and NO2 in the Mid-Latitude Coastal Boundary Layer and a Power Plant Plume. Chulkyu Lee, Young J. Kim, Hanlim Lee, and Byeong C. Choi. 37 Chapter 4 Laser Based Chemical Sensor Technology: Recent Advances and Applications. Frank K. Tittel, Yury A. Bakhirkin, Robert F. Curl, Anatoliy A. Kosterev, Matthew R. McCurdy, Stephen G. So, and Gerard Wysocki. 50 Chapter 5 Atmospheric Monitoring With Chemical Ionisation Reaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (CIR-TOF-MS) and Future Developments: Hadamard Transform Mass Spectrometry. Kevin P. Wyche, Christopher Whyte, Robert S. Blake, Rebecca L. Cordell, Kerry A. Willis, Andrew M. Ellis, and Paul S. Monks. 64 Chapter 6 Continuous Monitoring and the Source Identification of Carbon Dioxide at Three Sites in Northeast Asia During 2004–2005. Fenji Jin, Sungki Jung, Jooll Kim, K.-R. Kim, T. Chen, Donghao Li, Y.-A. Piao, Y.-Y. Fang, Q.-F. Yin, and Donkoo Lee. 77 Chapter 7 Aircraft Measurements of Long-Range Trans-Boundary Air Pollutants over Yellow Sea. Sung-Nam Oh, Jun-Seok Cha, Dong-Won Lee, and Jin-Su Choi. 90 Chapter 8 Optical Remote Sensing for Characterizing the Spatial Distribution of Stack Emissions. Michel Grutter, Roberto Basaldud, Edgar Flores, and Roland Harig. 107 Section 2 Atmospheric Environmental Monitoring Chapter 9 Mass Transport of Background Asian Dust Revealed by Balloon-Borne Measurement: Dust Particles Transported during Calm Periods by Westerly from Taklamakan Desert. Y. Iwasaka, J.M. Li, G.-Y. Shi, Y.S. Kim, A. Matsuki, D. Trochkine, M. Yamada, D. Zhang, Z. Shen, and C.S. Hong. 121 Chapter 10 Identifying Atmospheric Aerosols with Polarization Lidar. Kenneth Sassen. 136 Chapter 11 A Novel Method to Quantify Fugitive Dust Emissions Using Optical Remote Sensing. Ravi M. Varma, Ram A. Hashmonay, Ke Du, Mark J. Rood, Byung J. Kim, and Michael R. Kemme. 143 Chapter 12 Raman Lidar for Monitoring of Aerosol Pollution in the Free Troposphere. Detlef Müller, Ina Mattis, Albert Ansmann, Ulla Wandinger, and Dietrich Althausen. 155 Chapter 13 An Innovative Approach to Optical Measurement of Atmospheric Aerosols—Determination of the Size and the Complex Refractive Index of Single Aerosol Particles. Wladyslaw W. Szymanski, Artur Golczewski, Attila Nagy, Peter Göl, and Aladar Czitrovszky. 167 Chapter 14 Remote Sensing of Aerosols by Sunphotometer and Lidar Techniques. Anna M. Tafuro, F. De Tomasi, and Maria R. Perrone. 179 Chapter 15 Retrieval of Particulate Matter from MERIS Observations. Wolfgang von Hoyningen-Huene, Alexander Kokhanovsky, and John P. Burrows. 190 Chapter 16 Bioaerosol Standoff Monitoring Using Intensified Range-Gated Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy. Sylvie Buteau, Jean-R. Simard, Pierre Lahaie, Gilles Roy, Pierre Mathieu, Bernard Dury, Jim Ho, and John McFee. 203 Chapter 17 MODIS 500 m² Resolution Aerosol Optical Thickness Retrieval and Its Application for Air Quality Monitoring. Kwon H. Lee, Dong H. Lee, Young J. Kim, and Jhoon Kim. 217 Section 3 Contaminant-Control Process Monitoring Chapter 18 Aquatic Colloids: Provenance, Characterization and Significance to Environmental Monitoring. Jae-Il Kim. 233 Chapter 19 Progress in Earthworm Ecotoxicology. Byung-Tae Lee, Kyung-Hee Shin, Ju-Yong Kim, and Kyoung-Woong Kim. 248 Chapter 20 Differentiating Effluent Organic Matter (EfOM) from Natural Organic Matter (NOM): Impact of EfOM on Drinking Water Sources. Seong-Nam Nam, Stuart W. Krasner, and Gary L. Amy. 259 Chapter 21 An Advanced Monitoring and Control System for Optimization of the Ozone-AOP (Advanced Oxidation Process) for the Treatment of Drinking Water. Joon-Wun Kang, Byung Soo Oh, Sang Yeon Park, Tae-Mun Hwang, Hyun Je Oh, and Youn Kyoo Choung. 271 Chapter 22 Monitoring of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) in a Water Treatment Process by UV-Laser Induced Fluorescence. Uwe Wachsmuth, Matthias Niederkrüger, Gerd Marowsky, Norbert Konradt, and Hans-Peter Rohns. 282 Section 4 Biosensors, Bioanalytical and Biomonitoring Systems Chapter 23 Biosensors for Environmental and Human Health. Peter-D. Hansen. 297 Chapter 24 Biological Toxicity Testing of Heavy Metals and Environmental Samples Using Fluorescence-Based Oxygen Sensing and Respirometry. Alice Zitova, Fiach C. O’Mahony, Maud Cross, John Davenport, and Dmitri B. Papkovsky. 312 Chapter 25 Omics Tools for Environmental Monitoring of Chemicals, Radiation, and Physical Stresses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yoshihide Tanaka, Tetsuji Higashi, Randeep Rakwal, Junko Shibato, Emiko Kitagawa, Satomi Murata, Shin-ichi Wakida, and Hitoshi Iwahashi. 325 Chapter 26 Gene Expression Characteristics in the Japanese Medaka (Oryzias latipes) Liver after Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals. Han Na Kim, Kyeong Seo Park, Sung Kyu Lee, and Man Bock Gu. 338 Chapter 27 Optical Detection of Pathogens using Protein Chip. Jeong-Woo Choi and Byung-Keun Oh. 348 Chapter 28 Expression Analysis of Sex-Specific and Endocrine-Disruptors-Responsive Genes in Japanese Medaka, Oryzias latipes, using Oligonucleotide Microarrays. Katsuyuki Kishi, Emiko Kitagawa, Hitoshi Iwahashi, Tomotaka Ippongi, Hiroshi Kawauchi, Keisuke Nakazono, Masato Inoue, Hiroyoshi Ohba, and Yasuyuki Hayashi. 363 Chapter 29 Assessment of the Hazard Potential of Environmental Chemicals by Quantifying Fish Behaviour. Daniela Baganz and Georg Staaks. 376 Chapter 30 Biomonitoring Studies Performed with European Eel Populations from the Estuaries of Minho, Lima and Douro Rivers (NW Portugal). Carlos Gravato, Melissa Faria, Anabela Alves, Joana Santos, and Lúcia Guilhermino. 390 Chapter 31 In Vitro Testing of Inhalable Fly Ash at the Air Liquid Interface. Sonja Müllerhopt, Hanns-Rudolf Paur, Silvia Diabaté, and Harald F. Krug. 402 List of Abbreviations. 415 Index. 416 Ключевые слова: hydrogen peroxide, aluminosilicate mineral, eng, dust, activity, sample, concentration, numerical recipes, male, northeast asia, gas, cordell kerry, wind, fluorescent analogue, toxicity, specie, test, tittel, time, endocrine-disruptors-responsive genes, statu nascendi, technol, air-liquid interface, level, university, intensifier gate, wa, mar, residue salt, reagent, soil, appl, case, phys, field, eds biomonitors, russian academy, comprehensive arsenal, range, ratio, control, metal, sensing, average, investigao marinha, taklamakan desert, distribution, trace, giulio, change, fly ash, detection, expression, molecular chaperone, spectroscopy, carbon dioxide, data, atmospheric, lett, background, absorption, laser, continuous-wave operation, stress, aerosol, environmental, chemical, pore opening, organism, tonyear, calm periods, ueda, cl br, bank filtrates, pollution, ngstrm exponent, parameter, ozone, surface, monitoring, schematic diagram, high, padori tae-an, assessment, york, acted, fitc conjugate, korean peninsular, condition, aot, model, radiative forcing, function, sunsky radiometer, environ, wavelength, kim, colloid, opt, cincias biomdicas, korean peninsula, institute, sci, european parliament, region, colloid-borne, leucaspius delineatus, rrna, toxicol, photoch photobiol, visual channel, beam, area, response, stoichiometric optimum, references, shortwave channel, broth, nm, porto rua, measured, cell, korea, instrument, kluwer publ, technology, nam, cloud, lee, exposure, anmyeon island, lidar, transwell-clear insert, sampler, daphnia magna, study, springer, www env, spectral, signal, method, von hoyningen-huene, particulate matter, organic, technique, treatment, layer, np-op-, cartesian coordinate, worth noting, standard deviation, mass, plume, protein, joint workshop, biologia universidade, observation, measurement, spectrum, histological examination, danio rerio, derivatisation hplc, movement track, doi, earthworm, gene, optical, van gestel, off-null ellipsometry, light, particle, medaka, based, techniques, np op, size, ecotoxicologia universidade, source, profile, microarray consisting, analysis, geophys, saccharomyces cerevisiae, fluorescence, fish, populaes laboratrio, european stock, heavy metals, east coast, pacific coast, transport, portuguese coast, lipid peroxidation, hot spots, saphir chamber, result, southeast asia, army erdc, water, ha, ph wa, immobilized, health, platt, sinq, coastal town, ambiental laboratrio, chem, remote, air, photoelectric barrier, number, angstrm-parameter, tukey honestly, spectral channel, medical diagnostics, process, bank filtrate, continuous wave, life sciences, emission, glass slide, bivariate gaussian