Description:

Soil and Water Pollution Monitoring, Protection and Remediation NATO Science Series A Series presenting the results of scientific meetings supported under the NATO Science Programme. The Series is published by IOS Press, Amsterdam, and Springer in conjunction with the NATO Public Diplomacy Division. Sub-Series I. Life and Behavioural Sciences II. Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry III. Computer and Systems Science IV. Earth and Environmental Sciences IOS Press Springer IOS Press Springer The NATO Science Series continues the series of books published formerly as the NATO ASI Series. The NATO Science Programme offers support for collaboration in civil science between scientists of countries of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. The types of scientific meeting generally supported are “Advanced Study Institutes” and “Advanced Research Workshops,” and the NATO Science Series collects together the results of these meetings. The meetings are co-organized by scientists from NATO countries and scientists from NATO’s Partner countries – countries of the CIS and Central and Eastern Europe. Advanced Study Institutes are high-level tutorial courses offering in-depth study of latest advances in a field. Advanced Research Workshops are expert meetings aimed at critical assessment of a field, and identification of directions for future action. As a consequence of the restructuring of the NATO Science Programme in 1999, the NATO Science Series was re-organized to the four sub-series noted above. Please consult the following web sites for information on previous volumes published in the Series. http://www.nato.int/science http://www.springer.com http://www.iospress.nl Series IV: Earth and Environmental Sciences – Vol. 69 Soil and Water Pollution Monitoring, Protection and Remediation Edited by Irena Twardowska Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of Environmental Engineering Zabrze, Poland Herbert E. Allen Center for Study of Metals in the Environment Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Delaware Newark, DE, U.S.A. Max M. HГ¤ggblom Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology Biotechnology Center for Agriculture and the Environment Rutgers The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick, NJ, U.S.A. Managing editor Sebastian Stefaniak Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of Environmental Engineering Zabrze, Poland Published in cooperation with NATO Public Diplomacy Division Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Viable Methods of Soil and Water Pollution Monitoring, Protection and Remediation Krakow, Poland 27 June -1 July 2005 A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN-10: 1-4020-4727-4 (PB) ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-4727-5 (PB) ISBN-10: 1-4020-4726-6 (HB) ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-4726-8 (HB) ISBN-10: 1-4020-4728-2 (e-book) ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-4728-2 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 2006 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Contents Preface. xi Acknowledgements. xvii Contributors. xix 1 Introduction: Spread and Distribution of Hazardous Chemicals in Soils and Water – A Global Problem 1.1 Diagnosis and prognosis of the distribution of contaminants in the geosphere. 3 Uri Mingelgrin and Ahmed Nasser 1.2 Persistent organic pollutants in Egypt - an overview. 25 Mohamed Tawfic Ahmed 2 Fate and Behavior of Anthropogenic Pollutants in Soils and Water 2.1 Fundamental Issues in Sorption Related to Physical and Biological Remediation of Soils. 41 Joseph J. Pignatello 2.2 The role of humic substances in the fate of anthropogenic organic pollutants in soil with emphasis on endocrine disruptor compounds. 69 Elisabetta Loffredo and Nicola Senesi 2.3 Incorporating bioavailability into criteria for metals. 93 Herbert E. Allen and Colin R. Janssen 2.4 The metal uptake and accumulation in fish living in polluted waters. 107 Barbara Jezierska and MaГЎgorzata Witeska 3 Advances in Chemical and Biological Techniques for Environmental Monitoring and Predicting 3.1 Sensoristic approach to biological damage and risk assessment. 117 Luigi Campanella and Cecilia Costanza 3.2 Advanced environmental biochemical sensor for water monitoring: Automated Water Analyser Computer Supported System (AWACSS). 131 Guenther Proll, Jens Tschmelak, Joachim Kaiser, Peter Kraemmer, Frank Sacher, Jan Stien and Guenther Gauglitz 3.3 Genetically engineered microorganisms for pollution monitoring. 147 Shimshon Belkin 3.4 Some advances in environmental analytics and monitoring. 161 Agata Kot-Wasik and Jacek NamieДћnik 3.5 Fiber optic system for water spectroscopy. 175 Anna G. Mignani, Andrea A. Mencaglia and Leonardo Ciaccheri 3.6 Predicting metal uptake by plants using DGT technique. 187 Hao Zhang and William Davison 3.7 On conceptual and numerical modeling of flow and transport in groundwater with the aid of tracers: a case study. 199 Jaroslaw Kania, Kazimierz Rozanski, Stanislaw Witczak and Andrzej Zuber 4 Novel Physico-Chemical Techniques of Soil and Water Protection and Remediation 4.1 Current and future in situ treatment techniques for the remediation of hazardous substances in soil, sediments, and groundwater. 211 Robert A. Olexsey and Randy A. Parker 4.2 Long-term performance of permeable reactive barriers: lessons learned on design, contaminant treatment, longevity, performance monitoring and cost – an overview. 221 Robert W. Puls 4.3 Using abundant waste and natural materials for soil and groundwater protection against contamination with heavy metals: Prospects and areas of application. 231 Irena Twardowska, Joanna Kyziol, Yoram Avnimelech, Sebastian Stefaniak and Krystyna Janta-Koszuta 4.4 Mediating effects of humic substances in the contaminated environments: Concepts, results, and prospects. 249 Irina V. Perminova, Natalia A. Kulikova, Denis M. Zhilin, Natalia Yu. Grechischeva, Dmitrii V. Kovalevskii, Galina F. Lebedeva, Dmitrii N. Matorin, Pavel S. Venediktov, Andrey I. Konstantinov, Vladimir A. Kholodov, Valery S. Petrosyan 4.5 Metal binding by humic substances and dissolved organic matter derived from compost. 275 Yona Chen, Pearly Gat, Fritz H. Frimmel and Gudrun Abbt-Braun 4.6 The effect of organic matter from brown coal on bioavailability of heavy metals in contaminated soils. 299 Piotr SkГЎodowski, Alina Maciejewska and Jolanta Kwiatkowska 4.7 Use of activated carbon for soil bioremediation. 309 Galina K. Vasilyeva, Elena R. Strijakova and Patrick J. Shea 4.8 Adsorption of anions onto sol-gel generated double hydrous oxides. 323 Natalia I. Chubar, Valentyn A. Kanibolotskyy, Volodymyr V. Strelko, Volodymyr S. Kouts and Tetiana O. Shaposhnikova 4.9 Xenobiotic pharmaceuticals in water and methods to prevent their appearance in drinking water: Photolytic and Photocatalytic Degradation of Pharmaceuticals. 339 Fritz H. Frimmel and Tusnelda E. Doll 4.10 UV VIS light-enhanced photocatalysis for water treatment and protection. 351 Jan Hupka, Adriana Zaleska, Marcin Janczarek, Ewa Kowalska, Paulina GГіrska and Robert Aranowski 4.11 New horizons in purification of liquids: Novel colloidal and interfacial strategies to remove hazardous molecules, viruses and other microorganisms from water. 369 Dinesh O. Shah and Monica A. James 4.12 Fly ash-organic byproduct mixture as soil amendment. 387 Kenneth S. Sajwan, Siva Paramasivam, Ashok K. Alva and Shivendra V. Sahi 5 Biosystems for Non-Destructive Remediation and Immobilization of Pollutants in Soils, Sediments and Detoxification of Industrial Wastes 5.1 Phytoremediation and phytotechnologies: a review for the present and the future. 403 Nelson Marmiroli, Marta Marmiroli and Elena Maestri 5.2 Constructed wetlands and their performance for treatment of water contaminated with arsenic and heavy metals. 417 Ulrich Stottmeister, Sasidhorn Buddhawong, Peter Kuschk, Arndt Wiessner and JЕ±rgen Mattusch 5.3 Disposal of sewage effluent and biosolids in eucalyptus plantations: a lysimeter simulation study. Ключевые слова: e, r, o