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" Atmospheric Transmission, Emission and Scattering by THOMAS G. KYLE Los Alamos National Laboratory , PER G. AMONOX FOR D NEW YORK , Pergamon Press Ltd, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW, England Pergamon Press Inc., 660 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, New York 10591-5153, USA Pergamon Press Korea. KPO Box 315, Seoul 110-603, Korea Pergamon Press Japan, Tsunashima Building Annex, 3-20-12 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan Copyright (c) 1991 T. G. Kyle All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means • electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the publishers. First edition 1991 Reprinted (with corrections) 1993 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Kyle, Thomas, 1936 Atmosphsric transmission, emission, and scattering Thomas G. Kyle. p. cm. Incudes bibliographical references and index. 1. Atmospheric physics. 2. Meteorological optics. 3. Atmospheric radiation. I. Title. QC861.2.K95 1991 551.5-dc20 91-24653 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN 0 0 8 040287 9 Hardcover ISBN 0 0 8 040288 7 Flexicover Printed in Great Britain by BPCC Wheatons Ltd, Exeter To David Murcray mentor and friend Ключевые слова: snells law, radiative process, surface, deirmendjian distribution, rainbows halos, moment, arctic region, air, function, doe, cloud, dual nature, lapse rate, atmospheric absorber, mixing, turbulence, drop, weighted average, outgoing wave, forced upward, infrared, intensity, aerosol, variation, small, rainbow, halo, point, complex, angular momentum, spectrum, turbulent mixing, angular distribution, process, focal length, solar, rise, thermal structure, increase, atmospheric science, actual distribution, radiative heating, quantum, evenly spaced, van vleck-weisskopf, case, water vapor, atmosphere, atmospheric particulate, geometric cross, pressure, volume, carbon dioxide, weighing function, term, randomly distributed, lorentz, produce, component, collision, number, reflective loss, computational interval, io cm, kinetic energy, nox hydrocarbons, water, emission, wavelength, band, decrease, energy, frequency, ensemble average, difference, junge distribution, doppler, vibrational, model, polarization, scalar wave, circularly polarized, equation, receiving optic, beam, scattering, ha, level, observed, electromagnetic wave, inertial subrange, electric geld, kz ey, incoming beam, photochemical process, symmetry, transition, absorption, size, minimum deviation, transmission, layer, uniformly mixed, result, gas, convective process, molecular, change, physical interpretation, sun, hydrostatic equation, bright spot, partial decomposition, optical, maxwells equation, geometric optic, ratio, vibration-rotation band, wa, incoming radiation, parameter, regularly varying, dipole, rotational, microwave, fourier transform, time, voigt profile, radiative exchange, computational tools, large, symmetric, aerosols, electromagnetic field, physical process, center, quantum consideration, ray, quantum number, refractive, atom, width, physical optic, radiation, temperature, direction, single, york, legendre function, shape, radiative transfer, light, quantum mechanic, phase, supernumerary bow, material, velocity, receiving lens, carbon monoxide, electromagnetic radiation, black body, angle, kinetic theory, field, towering cumulus, crystal, delta function, atmospheric, region, ice, refraction, occurs, voigt function, wave, diatomic molecules, equally spaced, energy transfer, thermal radiation, form, selection rule, computational region, statistical weight, foiirier transform, mass, vapor, arctic winter, altitude, curtis-godsen approximation, uniformly distributed, structure function, molecule, molecular motion, particle, mode, endpoint energy, atmospheric scientist, partition function, constant, vertical structure, solar pilars, planck function, set, distribution, program, asymmetric, randomly spaced, molecular weight, range, extinction cross, path