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This page intentionally left blank The Geology of Mars Evidence from Earth-Based Analogs Edited by M. G. Chapman United States Geological Survey Cambridge University Press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Preface: the rationale for planetary analog studies List of contributors page vii xi 1 The geology of Mars: new insights and outstanding questions James W. Head 2 Impact structures on Earth and Mars Nadine G. Barlow, Virgil Sharptont, Ruslan O. Kuzmin 3 Terrestrial analogs to the calderas of the Tharsis volcanoes on Mars Peter J. Mouginis-Mark, Andrew J. L. Harris, Scott K. Rowland 4 Volcanic features of New Mexico analogous to volcanic features on Mars Larry S. Crumpler, Jayne C. Aubele, James R. Zimbelman 5 Comparison of flood lavas on Earth and Mars László Keszthelyi, Alfred McEwen 6 Rootless volcanic cones in Iceland and on Mars Sarah A. Fagents, Thorvaldur Thordarson 7 Mars interior layered deposits and terrestrial sub-ice volcanoes: compared observations and interpretations of similar geomorphic characteristics Mary G. Chapman, John L. Smellie 8 Lava-sediment interactions on Mars: evidence and consequences Tracy K. P. Gregg 9 Eolian dunes and deposits in the western United States as analogs to wind-related features on Mars James R. Zimbelman, Steven H. Williams 10 Debris flows in Greenland and on Mars François Costard, François Forget, Vincent Jomelli, Nicolas Mangold, Jean-Pierre Peulvast 11 Siberian rivers and Martian outflow channels: an analogy François Costard, E. Gautier, D. Brunstein 12 Formation of valleys and cataclysmic flood channels on Earth and Mars Goro Komatsu, Victor R. Baker 13 Playa environments on Earth: possible analogs for Mars Goro Komatsu, Gian Gabriele Ori, Lucia Marinangeli, Jeffrey E. Moersch 14 Signatures of habitats and life in Earth’s high-altitude lakes: clues to Noachian aqueous environments on Mars Nathalie A. Cabrol, Chris P. McKay, Edmond A. Grin, Kevet T. Kiss, Eras, Balint Toth, Istran Grigorszky, K. Szabo`, David A. Fiike, Andrew N. Hock, Cecilia Demergasso, Lorena Escudero, P. Galleguillos, Guillermo Chong, Brian H. Grigsby, Jebner Zambrana Roman, Cristian Tambley 15 The Canyonlands model for planetary grabens: revised physical basis and implications Richard A. Schultz, Jason M. Moore, Eric B. Grosfils, Kenneth L. Tanaka, Daniel Mege 16 Geochemical analogs and Martian meteorites Horton E. Newsom 17 Integrated analog mission design for planetary exploration with humans and robots Kelly Snook, Brian Glass, Geoffrey Briggs, Jennifer Jasper Index Ключевые слова: references, diameter, head, baker, material, volcanic eruptions, cone, geophysical, eolian, academic press, surface, channeled scabland, press, me ge, mission, fro hlich, coprates chasma, ridge, wadi mareef, siberian river, hyaloclastic ash, arsia pavonis, vsegei press, mars, shear-fracture ribbons, scale, site, time, image, highly fluctuating, lake, society, deccan traps, crater, ascraeus montes, water, moc, global, arizona press, volcano, schultz, wa, depleted, layer, lava flow, grabens, lunar, earth, environment, university, national aeronautical, ha, terrestrial, structure, accidental block, element, tiu vallis, graben, van bemmelen, outwash plain, high, impact, fault, ttner, ceti mensa, rio grande, christensen, formed, icarus, soviet union, escape subglacially, volcanism, kasei valles, alba patera, martian, dark patch, sediment, basalt, ares vallis, process, edgett, malin, model, science, eruption, costard, chapman, form, devils playground, nke, lunar planetary, valley, debris, sand, seti institute, anabranching river, remote sensing, volcanic, royal society, york, mojave desert, mojave river, channeled scablands, impact crater, origin, hancock pergamon, silicate liquid, aeolian features, deposit, flood, geological society, carr, mauna loa, journal, meteorite, evidence, displacement-length scaling, martian paterae, mexico, topographic roughness, location, servicio nacional, angular unconformity, minnesota press, small, lava, valles marineris, candor mensa, juventae chasma, field, study, region, san pedro, analog, programme national, geomorphology, hebes mensa, wilson, smith, hungarian academy, subsequent transport, christo mountains, data, manoa honolulu, channel, exploration, volcanic aerosol, formation, algal mat, komatsu, interbasin transport, szabo david, lateral feeder, lagafell tuya, utopia planitia, area, result, dune, caldera, river, approximate true, van gasselt, journal geophysical, planetary, morphology, papers submitted, ismenius lacus, geological, floor, fist-size cobble, dunes, rock, hungarian danube, galleguillos laboratorio, geodynamique universite, dark streak, human, cataclysmic flood, flow, flexural rigidity, earth-based analogs, basin, vesicle zonation, geology, greeley, ascraeus mons, false-color composite, history, hangai plateau, chaotic obliquity, shergottite class, ice, golombek, topographic barrier, volcanology, ckstro, feature, arsia mons, siberian traps, mineralogical maturity, nanedi valles, nature, gran desierto, squyres, bulletin, thermal, los alamos, pavonis mons, composition, tanaka, zimbelman, nasa, nirgal vallis, bo o, soil, syrtis major, map, analysis, large, characteristic, hadriaca patera, valles, lucchitta