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"Sequence Stratigraphy" (Edited by Dominic Emery and Keith Myers; with contributions from George Bertram Cedric Griffiths Nick Milton Tony Reynolds Marcus Richards Simon Sturrock). Blackwell Science. (c) 1996 by Blackwell Science Ltd. Editorial Offices: Osney Mead, Oxford OX2 0EL 25 John Street, London WCIN 2BL 23 Ainslie Place, Edinburgh EH3 6AJ 350 Main Street, Maiden MA 02148 5018 USA 54 University Street, Carlton Victoria 3053 Australia 10, rue Casimir Delavigne 75006 Paris, France Other Editorial Offices: Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag GmbH Kurfurstendamm 57 10707 Berlin, Germany Blackwell Science KK MG Kodenmacho Building 7-1 0 Kodenmacho Nihombashi Chou-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan The right of the Author to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. First published 1996 Reprinted 1997, 1998, 1999 Set by Setrite Typesetters, Hong Kong Printed and bound in Great Britain at the Alden Press Ltd, Oxford and Northampton The Blackwell Science Logo is a trade mark of Blackwell Science Ltd, registered at the United Kingdom Trade Marks Registry. Distributors: Marston Book Services Ltd PO Box 269 Abingdon Oxon OX14 4YN (Orders: Tel: 01235 465500 Fax: 01235 465555) USA Blackwell Science, Inc. Commerce Place 350 Main Street Maiden, MA 02148 5018 (Orders: Tel: 800 759 6102 617 388 8250 Fax: 617 388 8255) Canada Login Brothers book Company 324 Main Street Maiden, MA 02148 5018 (Orders: Tel: 204 837-2987) Australia Blackwell Science Pty Ltd 54 University Street Carlton, Victoria 3053 (Orders: Tel: 3 9347 0300 Fax: 3 9347 5001) A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. ISBN 0-632-03706-7 Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Sequence stratigraphy edited by Dominic E and Keith Myers; with contributions from George Bertram et al. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-632-03706-7 1. Geology, Stratigraphic. I. Emery, Dominic II. Myers, Keith III. Bertram, George T. QE651.S458 1996 551.7 Contents: List of Contributors, iv Preface, v Historical Perspective D. EMERY : Historical Perspective, 3 Concepts and Principles K.J. MYERS AND N.J. MILTON : Concepts and Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy, 11 Sequence Stratigraphic Tools G.T. BERTRAM AND N.J. MILTON : Seismic Stratigraphy, 45 N.J. MILTON : Outcrop and Well Data, 61 S.J. STURROCK : Biostratigraphy, 89 Applications to Depositional Systems M.T. RICHARDS: Fluvial Systems, 111 A.D. REYNOLDS: Paralic Successions, 134 M.T. RICHARDS : Deep-marine Clastic Systems, 178 D. EMERY: Carbonate Systems, 211 K.J. MYERS : Organic-rich Facies and Hydrocarbon Source Rocks, 238 C.M. GRIFFITHS: Computer Modelling of Basin Fill, 258 References, 270 Index, 291 Ключевые слова: model, type, previous sequence, subsidence, chronostratigraphic expression, valley, depositional, transgression, downwards shift, facies belt, deposition, landward portion, resolution, benthic foraminifera, package, continental break-up, relative sea-level, thrust belt, upward-decreasing gamma, surface, wiggle trace, seismic, subaqueous portion, cohesive flow, shelf, carbonate, basinal succession, sketch seismic, ha, deep-marine clastic, wheeler diagram, erosion, result, coastal plain, order, older clinoform, scale, sedimentwater interface, downhole occurence, real data, exploration, level, subaerial portion, tract, organic counterpart, sand body, succession, relative sea, tidal, fall, sandstone, heat flow, recognized, escarpment margin, depth, interval, organic matter, eighteenth century, stratigraphy, change, platform, process, bahama banks, channel, data, downslope translation, water, tidal inlet, deep-water sedimentation, slope, sea, nineteenth century, colella braga, fossil specie, accommodation, base, sea level, lowstand, debris flow, vice versa, architectural style, passive margin, seismic data, amplitude, characterized, transgressive tract, stream rejuvenation, moor grit, plain, basinal deposit, alluvial plain, rise, coastal, basinal facies, clean sandstone, rich, sediment supply, case, formation, facies, net movement, log, historical perspective, flooding, ramp, development, propagated upstream, basinal setting, chronostratigraphic diagram, progradation, prograding, onlap, unit, modelling, supply, van geuns, boxcar sand, developed, systematic shift, economic paleontologists, fan, point, van vliet, clay-mineral content, relative, diagenetic history, sadlerochit group, flooding surface, fluvial, control, parasequence, cycle, sediment, maximum flooding, clastic, source, correlative conformity, marine, physiogeographic restriction, fossil assemblage, planktonic foraminifera, wa, solute load, sequence boundary, river, pattern, relative sea level, mixed sandmud, building block, form, mixed sand-mud, marine setting, transgressive, architectural element, lobe switching, initial height, delta, passband, time, sea-level rise, sequence stratigraphy, shoreline, increase, photic intensity, dominated, reefal facies, highstand, fossil, italian dolomites, shelfbreak margin, sonic spike, geometry, chapter, gravity flow, tidal scour, boundary, migrate landward, basin, third-order sequence, stratigraphic, fine-grained clastic, scottish mainland, parea hart, wedge, fluid content, mass wasting, sea-level, high, set, indigenous fossil, reflection, shale, van wagoner, parasequences, leeder kraus, sandstone content, sequence, sand, margin, deposit, area, organic, cleaning-up motif, blackwell science, pas laterally, oolitic margin, depositional setting, maximum, microfossil assemblage, basin-floor fan, rate